Rice-to-Water Ratio Calculator

Pick your rice type and quantity — get the exact water, cook time, and soak time.

Rice type

Dry rice (cups)2
½36

Water + time

Water

3cups

Ratio 1.5:1 by volume

Cook time

18 min

Soak first

Optional

Tip: The classic 1:1.5 ratio. Rinse until water runs mostly clear.

Top-rated rice cookers

How this works

Why does basmati need more water than jasmine?

Basmati grains are longer and absorb more water as they extend. Jasmine is more compact so a 1.25:1 ratio is enough. Both should be rinsed; basmati benefits from soaking too.

Should I rinse rice before cooking?

Yes for almost all types except risotto rice (arborio). Rinsing removes surface starch that makes grains gummy. Rinse until the water runs mostly clear.

Why does brown rice take so much longer?

Brown rice keeps its bran layer, which is fibrous and slow to hydrate. It needs more water (about 2:1) and twice the cook time of white rice — roughly 45 minutes.

These ratios are for stovetop — do rice cookers differ?

Slightly. Most rice cookers are calibrated for short-grain Asian rice and assume a 1.2:1 ratio. For other rice types, follow these ratios using the measuring cup that came with the cooker.